红河学院学报

2021, v.19;No.182(04) 87-90

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曹植《白马篇》:咏侠诗的经典佳作
Cao Zhi’s White Horse:the Best State of Chivalrous Poems

刘静;阳清;

摘要:

曹植《白马篇》塑造的游侠形象,在民族危亡之际抛却一己意气之争,成为精忠报国的英雄战士,大大加深了建安诗歌的主题内涵和文化品位。通过爱国内涵的巧妙植入,该诗彻底改变了战国以来狭隘局促的侠客形象。从艺术技巧看,其继承汉乐府之文学遗产,又凭借其自制新题、内容充实以及辞藻绮丽,在诸多层面超越前人。该诗还影响到后世诸多同题或类题作品,对于咏侠、边塞、军旅以及战争等诸多诗类,产生深渊影响。《白马篇》不仅有确定咏侠诗题材之功,而且堪称咏侠诗的经典佳作。

关键词: 曹植;《白马篇》;咏侠诗

Abstract: The knight errant image created in Cao Zhi’s White Horse not only shows the poet’s high aesthetic standard,which greatly deepens the theme connotation and cultural taste of Jian’an poetry.No matter what its theme,prototype or ability is,through the ingenious implantation of patriotic connotation,the poem completely changed the narrow and cramped image of chivalrous man since the Warring States period.The poem also influenced many later works with or without the same title,and produced immeasurable literary effects on many poems such as chivalrous chanting,frontier fortress,military and war.White Horse not only determines the theme of chivalrous poems,but also achieves the best state of chivalrous poems.

Keywords: Cao Zhi;White Horse;chivalrous poem

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