红河学院学报

2011, v.9;No.123(05) 79-81

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从认知角度看介词at的意象图式及其隐喻性延伸
A Cognitive Study of the Image Schema and Metaphorical Extension of the Preposition "at"

彭卓;

摘要:

从认知的角度研究介词at的基本空间语义及其意象图式。从基本空间语义看,介词at延伸出四种表示空间关系的深层语义。同时,通过空间隐喻,该词还延伸出五种表示非空间关系的隐喻语义。深入分析介词at空间语义与非空间语义的联系,可以帮助学习者进一步认识和理解该词。

关键词: 意象图式;空间隐喻;空间语义;映射

Abstract: This paper has investigated the basic spatial semantics and image schemata of the preposition "at" from the perspective of cognition.Basing on the basic spatial semantics the preposition "at" has extended four kinds of deep spatial semantics.Furthermore,by means of spatial metaphors,this word has extended five kinds of metaphorical meanings which do not refer to the spatial relation.In the meanwhile,by analyzing the relation between the spatial semantics and the non-spatial semantics of the preposition "at",this paper helps learners recognize and understand this word better.

Keywords: image schema;spatial metaphors;spatial semantics;mapping

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