红河学院学报

2006, (06) 19-21+29

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困境囚徒与光明使者——柏拉图“洞穴喻”的伦理探析
Prisoners and Bright Emissary

冯昊青;胡祎赟;

摘要:

柏拉图“洞穴喻”形象地说明了世界有可感领域和可知领域两个部分。可感领域是变动不居的现象世界,可知领域是“善的理念”的世界。柏拉图“洞穴喻”的伦理内涵表现在:要达到对“善的理念”的把握,灵魂要发生一系列转向,最终回到它的本真状态。柏拉图“洞穴喻”给我们的伦理启示:真正能够达到对理念把握的人是很少的,这不仅需要伟大的心灵智慧,更需要承担人类责任的巨大勇气。

关键词: 柏拉图;“洞穴喻”;善;灵魂转向;理念论

Abstract: Plato's Cave-Metaphor have explained world vividly have can feel field with can know field two parts.Can feel field is change the phenomenon world that not held,can know that field is the world of " good concept ".The ethics intension expression of Plato's Cave-Metaphor is that to reach for the assurance of " good concept ",soul will occur a series of change direction,eventually,return to it's real state.Plato's Cave-Metaphor gives us the ethics hint that It is very few to be able to reach the person for concept assurance really,this not only needs great soul wisdom,need to more undertake the huge courage of human responsibility.

Keywords: Plato;Cave-Metaphor;Soul turning;Good;Idea theory

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