王华荣

• 1:云南红河学院外语系 云南蒙自661100,云南大学外语学院,云南昆明650091

摘要：

　美籍华裔作家谭恩美的小说《喜福会》展现的是一幅中美文化交流的画卷。在该小说中,四位生活在美国的中国母亲与她们出生在美国并在美国长大的女儿们经历了文化冲突,文化谅解和文化融合的过程。然而文化谅解和文化融合并非易事,为让女儿们真正地理解自己和中国文化,四位母亲做出了巨大的努力。她们不失时机地与女儿们交谈,讲述她们敢于脱离封建家庭,走向新生活的勇气并在日常生活中给予女儿无微不至的中国式的母爱。母亲们看似平常的一举一动深深地触动了女儿们的心灵。曾对母亲怀有极大偏见的四位女儿开始真正理解她们的母亲及其代表的中国文化,最终使文化冲突走向融合。

关键词： 《喜福会》;文化冲突;文化谅解;文化融合;交流;中国式母爱

Abstract: The Joy Luck Club written by Amy Tan is cross-cultural. In the novel, the four Chinese mothers and their American-born daughters have experienced cultural conflict, cultural understanding and blending. However, cultural understanding and blending do not occur overnight. It is a long and painful process. In order to make their daughters know them and the Chinese culture, the Joy Luck Club mothers have made pain-taking efforts. They seize every opportunity to talk to their daughters about their past experience, demonstrating their courage to challenge the feudal society and they never stop extending maternal love to their daughters. Thanks to their great efforts, their daughters gradually understand them and the Chinese culture. Therefore, cultural understanding and blending between the mothers and daughters are achieved.

Keywords: The Joy Luck Club; cultural conflict; cultural understanding; cultural blending; experience relating; Chinese maternal love

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参考文献：

• [1]　LutherS.Luedtke.MAKINGAMERICATheSocietyandCultureoftheUnitedStates.Ed.UnitedStatesInformationAgency,1988.p287.
• [2]　Guohongming.TheSpiritoftheChinesePeople.Ed.ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,1998.p68.
• [3]　AmyTan.TheJoyLuckClub.Ed.BallantineBooks,1989.p12.
• [4]　Yulongyu.TheDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCultures.SanlianPublishingHouse,1989.p173.
• [5]　AmyTan.TheJoyLuckClub.BllantineBooks,1989.p144.
• [6]　Ibid.